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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋgata |
| Genitive: | joŋgatan |
| Dative: | joŋgatalan |
| Accusative: | joŋgatam |
| Comparative: | joŋgatala |
| Comitative: | joŋgatage |
| Inessive: | joŋgataʃte |
| Illative: | joŋgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋgatam |
| 2SG: | joŋgatat |
| 3SG: | joŋgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joŋgatana |
| 2PL: | joŋgatada |
| 3PL: | joŋgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joŋgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋgatam | joŋgata-βlak | joŋgata-βlakem, joŋgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋgatamən | joŋgata-βlakən | joŋgata-βlakemən, joŋgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | joŋgatamlan, joŋgatalanem | joŋgata-βlaklan | joŋgata-βlakemlan, joŋgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋgataməm | joŋgata-βlakəm | joŋgata-βlakeməm, joŋgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joŋgatamla, joŋgatalam | joŋgata-βlakla | joŋgata-βlakemla, joŋgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋgatamge | joŋgata-βlakge | joŋgata-βlakemge, joŋgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋgataʃtem | joŋgata-βlakəʃte | joŋgata-βlakəʃtem, joŋgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋgataʃkem | joŋgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋgata-βlakəʃkem, joŋgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgataʃem | joŋgata-βlakeʃ | joŋgata-βlakeʃem, joŋgatam-βlakeʃ |
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