Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgatam | om joŋgata |
| 2SG: | joŋgatat | ot joŋgata |
| 3SG: | joŋgataš | ok/ogeš joŋgata |
| 1PL: | joŋgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joŋgata |
| 2PL: | joŋgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joŋgata |
| 3PL: | joŋgataə̑t | ogə̑t joŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgataə̑m | šə̑m joŋgata |
| 2SG: | joŋgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgata |
| 3SG: | joŋgataje | ə̑š joŋgata |
| 1PL: | joŋgatana | ə̑šna joŋgata |
| 2PL: | joŋgatada | ə̑šda joŋgata |
| 3PL: | joŋgataə̑č́ | ə̑št joŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgataə̑nam | joŋgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋgataə̑nat | joŋgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋgataə̑n | joŋgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋgataə̑nna | joŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋgataə̑nda | joŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋgataə̑nə̑t | joŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgatam ə̑l'e | om joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgatat ə̑l'e | ot joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgatam ulmaš | om joŋgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgatat ulmaš | ot joŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | joŋgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | joŋgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgataə̑n ə̑l'e | joŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | joŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | joŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgataə̑nam ulmaš | joŋgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgataə̑nat ulmaš | joŋgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgataə̑n ulmaš | joŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgataə̑nna ulmaš | joŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgataə̑nda ulmaš | joŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgata | it joŋgata |
| 3SG: | joŋgataže | ə̑nže joŋgata |
| 1PL: | (joŋgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgata) |
| 2PL: | joŋgataza | ida joŋgata |
| 3PL: | joŋgatašt | ə̑nə̑št joŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgatanem | ə̑nem joŋgata |
| 2SG: | joŋgatanet | ə̑net joŋgata |
| 3SG: | joŋgataneže | ə̑než joŋgata |
| 1PL: | joŋgatanena | ə̑nena joŋgata |
| 2PL: | joŋgataneda | ə̑neda joŋgata |
| 3PL: | joŋgatanešt | ə̑nešt joŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgataman |
| Active participle: | joŋgataše |
| Passive participle: | joŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgatadə̑maš |
