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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋgemːaʃ |
Genitive: | joŋgemːaʃən |
Dative: | joŋgemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | joŋgemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | joŋgemːaʃla |
Comitative: | joŋgemːaʃge |
Inessive: | joŋgemːaʃte, joŋgemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | joŋgemːaʃke, joŋgemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joŋgemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | joŋgemːaʃem |
2SG: | joŋgemːaʃet |
3SG: | joŋgemːaʃːe, joŋgemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | joŋgemːaʃna |
2PL: | joŋgemːaʃda |
3PL: | joŋgemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | joŋgemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋgemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | joŋgemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | joŋgemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋgemːaʃem | joŋgemːaʃ-βlak | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakem, joŋgemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋgemːaʃemən | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakən | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakemən, joŋgemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | joŋgemːaʃemlan, joŋgemːaʃlanem | joŋgemːaʃ-βlaklan | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakemlan, joŋgemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋgemːaʃeməm | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakəm | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakeməm, joŋgemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | joŋgemːaʃemla, joŋgemːaʃlam | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakla | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakemla, joŋgemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋgemːaʃemge | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakge | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakemge, joŋgemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋgemːaʃtem, joŋgemːaʃəʃtem | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, joŋgemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | joŋgemːaʃkem, joŋgemːaʃəʃkem | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, joŋgemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | joŋgemːaʃeʃem | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | joŋgemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, joŋgemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |