Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːem | om joŋgemːe |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːet | ot joŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːa | ok/ogeʃ joŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːena | ona/ogəna joŋgemːe |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːeda | oda/ogəda joŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːat | ogət joŋgemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːəʃəm | ʃəm joŋgemːe |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːəʃ | əʃ joŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːəʃna | əʃna joŋgemːe |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːəʃda | əʃda joŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːəʃt | əʃt joŋgemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːenam | joŋgemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːenat | joŋgemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːen | joŋgemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːenːa | joŋgemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːenda | joŋgemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːenət | joŋgemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːem əʎe | om joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːet əʎe | ot joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːat əʎe | ogət joŋgemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːem ulmaʃ | om joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːet ulmaʃ | ot joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːenam əʎe | joŋgemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːenat əʎe | joŋgemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːen əʎe | joŋgemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːenːa əʎe | joŋgemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːenda əʎe | joŋgemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːen əʎe | joŋgemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːenam ulmaʃ | joŋgemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːenat ulmaʃ | joŋgemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːen ulmaʃ | joŋgemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːenːa ulmaʃ | joŋgemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːenda ulmaʃ | joŋgemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːen ulmaʃ | joŋgemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːe | it joŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːəʒe | ənʒe joŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | (joŋgemːena) | (ona/ogəna joŋgemːe) |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːəza | ida joŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːəʃt | ənəʃt joŋgemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːənem | ənem joŋgemːe |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːənet | ənet joŋgemːe |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːəneʒe | əneʒ joŋgemːe |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːənena | ənena joŋgemːe |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːəneda | əneda joŋgemːe |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːəneʃt | əneʃt joŋgemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemːənem əʎe | ənem joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːənena əʎe | ənet joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋgemːənena əʎe | ənena joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːəneda əʎe | əneda joŋgemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋgemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋgemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋgemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋgemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgemːəman |
| Active participle: | joŋgemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | joŋgemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋgemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgemːen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋgemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgemːədəmaʃ |
