Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmem | om joŋgemme |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmet | ot joŋgemme |
| 3SG: | joŋgemma | ok/ogeš joŋgemme |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmena | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemme |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmeda | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemme |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmat | ogə̑t joŋgemme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋgemme |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋgemme |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmə̑š | ə̑š joŋgemme |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋgemme |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋgemme |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmə̑št | ə̑št joŋgemme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmenam | joŋgemmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmenat | joŋgemmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmen | joŋgemmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmenna | joŋgemmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmenda | joŋgemmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmenə̑t | joŋgemmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmem ə̑l'e | om joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmet ə̑l'e | ot joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmem ulmaš | om joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmet ulmaš | ot joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemma ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋgemme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmenam ə̑l'e | joŋgemmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmenat ə̑l'e | joŋgemmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmen ə̑l'e | joŋgemmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmenna ə̑l'e | joŋgemmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmenda ə̑l'e | joŋgemmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmen ə̑l'e | joŋgemmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmenam ulmaš | joŋgemmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmenat ulmaš | joŋgemmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmen ulmaš | joŋgemmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmenna ulmaš | joŋgemmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmenda ulmaš | joŋgemmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmen ulmaš | joŋgemmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemme | it joŋgemme |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmə̑že | ə̑nže joŋgemme |
| 1PL: | (joŋgemmena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋgemme) |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmə̑za | ida joŋgemme |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋgemme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmə̑nem | ə̑nem joŋgemme |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmə̑net | ə̑net joŋgemme |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmə̑neže | ə̑než joŋgemme |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmə̑nena | ə̑nena joŋgemme |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmə̑neda | ə̑neda joŋgemme |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joŋgemme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋgemmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋgemmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋgemme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋgemmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋgemmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋgemmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋgemme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋgemmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋgemme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋgemmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋgemmə̑man |
| Active participle: | joŋgemmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | joŋgemmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋgemmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋgemmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋgemmen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋgemmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋgemmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋgemmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋgemmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋgemmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋgemmə̑də̑maš |
