Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́em | om joŋežβüč́ö |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́et | ot joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́a | ok/ogeš joŋežβüč́ö |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́ena | ona/ogə̑na joŋežβüč́ö |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́eda | oda/ogə̑da joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́at | ogə̑t joŋežβüč́ö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋežβüč́ö |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑š | ə̑š joŋežβüč́ö |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋežβüč́ö |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑št | ə̑št joŋežβüč́ö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́enam | joŋežβüč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́enat | joŋežβüč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́en | joŋežβüč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́enna | joŋežβüč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́enda | joŋežβüč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́enə̑t | joŋežβüč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́em ə̑l'e | om joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́et ə̑l'e | ot joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́em ulmaš | om joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́et ulmaš | ot joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́enam ə̑l'e | joŋežβüč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́enat ə̑l'e | joŋežβüč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́en ə̑l'e | joŋežβüč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́enna ə̑l'e | joŋežβüč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́enda ə̑l'e | joŋežβüč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́en ə̑l'e | joŋežβüč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́enam ulmaš | joŋežβüč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́enat ulmaš | joŋežβüč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́en ulmaš | joŋežβüč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́enna ulmaš | joŋežβüč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́enda ulmaš | joŋežβüč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́en ulmaš | joŋežβüč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́ö | it joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑žö | ə̑nže joŋežβüč́ö |
| 1PL: | (joŋežβüč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋežβüč́ö) |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑za | ida joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋežβüč́ö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem joŋežβüč́ö |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑net | ə̑net joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑neže | ə̑než joŋežβüč́ö |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena joŋežβüč́ö |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda joŋežβüč́ö |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joŋežβüč́ö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋežβüč́ö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋežβüč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋežβüč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋežβüč́ö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋežβüč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋežβüč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | joŋežβüč́ə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | joŋežβüč́ə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋežβüč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋežβüč́ə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋežβüč́en |
| Negative gerund: | joŋežβüč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋežβüč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋežβüč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋežβüč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋežβüč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋežβüč́ə̑də̑maš |
