Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕem | om joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕet | ot joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕat | ogət joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenam | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenat | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenːa | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenda | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenət | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕem əʎe | om joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕet əʎe | ot joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenam əʎe | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenat əʎe | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen əʎe | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenːa əʎe | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenda əʎe | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen əʎe | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø | it joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʒø | ənʒe joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | (joŋeʒβyt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø) |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəza | ida joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕənem | ənem joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕənet | ənet joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕənena | ənena joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneda | əneda joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋeʒβyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃø |
| Passive participle: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋeʒβyt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
