Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmem | om joŋə̑žmo |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmet | ot joŋə̑žmo |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žma | ok/ogeš joŋə̑žmo |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmena | ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑žmo |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmeda | oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑žmo |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmat | ogə̑t joŋə̑žmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joŋə̑žmo |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joŋə̑žmo |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑š | ə̑š joŋə̑žmo |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑šna | ə̑šna joŋə̑žmo |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑šda | ə̑šda joŋə̑žmo |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑št | ə̑št joŋə̑žmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmenam | joŋə̑žmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmenat | joŋə̑žmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmen | joŋə̑žmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmenna | joŋə̑žmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmenda | joŋə̑žmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmenə̑t | joŋə̑žmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmem ə̑l'e | om joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmet ə̑l'e | ot joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmem ulmaš | om joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmet ulmaš | ot joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žma ulmaš | ok/ogeš joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmat ulmaš | ogə̑t joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmenam ə̑l'e | joŋə̑žmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmenat ə̑l'e | joŋə̑žmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmen ə̑l'e | joŋə̑žmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmenna ə̑l'e | joŋə̑žmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmenda ə̑l'e | joŋə̑žmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmen ə̑l'e | joŋə̑žmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmenam ulmaš | joŋə̑žmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmenat ulmaš | joŋə̑žmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmen ulmaš | joŋə̑žmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmenna ulmaš | joŋə̑žmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmenda ulmaš | joŋə̑žmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmen ulmaš | joŋə̑žmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmo | it joŋə̑žmo |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑žo | ə̑nže joŋə̑žmo |
| 1PL: | (joŋə̑žmena) | (ona/ogə̑na joŋə̑žmo) |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑za | ida joŋə̑žmo |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joŋə̑žmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑nem | ə̑nem joŋə̑žmo |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑net | ə̑net joŋə̑žmo |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑neže | ə̑než joŋə̑žmo |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑nena | ə̑nena joŋə̑žmo |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑neda | ə̑neda joŋə̑žmo |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joŋə̑žmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joŋə̑žmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joŋə̑žmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joŋə̑žmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joŋə̑žmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋə̑žmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋə̑žmə̑man |
| Active participle: | joŋə̑žmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | joŋə̑žmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋə̑žmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | joŋə̑žmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋə̑žmen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋə̑žmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋə̑žmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋə̑žmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋə̑žmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joŋə̑žmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋə̑žmə̑də̑maš |
