Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑ram | om joβə̑r |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rat | ot joβə̑r |
| 3SG: | joβə̑reš | ok/ogeš joβə̑r |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joβə̑r |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joβə̑r |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t joβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑rə̑m | šə̑m joβə̑r |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joβə̑r |
| 3SG: | joβə̑ro | ə̑š joβə̑r |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rna | ə̑šna joβə̑r |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rda | ə̑šda joβə̑r |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št joβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑rə̑nam | joβə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rə̑nat | joβə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joβə̑rə̑n | joβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rə̑nna | joβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rə̑nda | joβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑nə̑t | joβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑ram ə̑l'e | om joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joβə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑ram ulmaš | om joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rat ulmaš | ot joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joβə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joβə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | joβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | joβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joβə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | joβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | joβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | joβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | joβə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | joβə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joβə̑rə̑n ulmaš | joβə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | joβə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | joβə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joβə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joβə̑r | it joβə̑r |
| 3SG: | joβə̑ržo | ə̑nže joβə̑r |
| 1PL: | (joβə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joβə̑r) |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rza | ida joβə̑r |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joβə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑rnem | ə̑nem joβə̑r |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rnet | ə̑net joβə̑r |
| 3SG: | joβə̑rneže | ə̑než joβə̑r |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rnena | ə̑nena joβə̑r |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rneda | ə̑neda joβə̑r |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt joβə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joβə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joβə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joβə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joβə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joβə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joβə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joβə̑rman |
| Active participle: | joβə̑ršo |
| Passive participle: | joβə̑rmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joβə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | joβə̑rdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joβə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joβə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joβə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joβə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joβə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joβə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joβə̑rdə̑maš |
