Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlem | om jorlo |
| 2SG: | jorlet | ot jorlo |
| 3SG: | jorla | ok/ogeš jorlo |
| 1PL: | jorlena | ona/ogə̑na jorlo |
| 2PL: | jorleda | oda/ogə̑da jorlo |
| 3PL: | jorlat | ogə̑t jorlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jorlo |
| 2SG: | jorlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorlo |
| 3SG: | jorlə̑š | ə̑š jorlo |
| 1PL: | jorlə̑šna | ə̑šna jorlo |
| 2PL: | jorlə̑šda | ə̑šda jorlo |
| 3PL: | jorlə̑št | ə̑št jorlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlenam | jorlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorlenat | jorlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorlen | jorlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorlenna | jorlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorlenda | jorlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorlenə̑t | jorlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlem ə̑l'e | om jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorlet ə̑l'e | ot jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlem ulmaš | om jorlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorlet ulmaš | ot jorlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorla ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorlat ulmaš | ogə̑t jorlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlenam ə̑l'e | jorlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorlenat ə̑l'e | jorlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorlen ə̑l'e | jorlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorlenna ə̑l'e | jorlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorlenda ə̑l'e | jorlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorlen ə̑l'e | jorlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlenam ulmaš | jorlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorlenat ulmaš | jorlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorlen ulmaš | jorlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorlenna ulmaš | jorlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorlenda ulmaš | jorlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorlen ulmaš | jorlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorlo | it jorlo |
| 3SG: | jorlə̑žo | ə̑nže jorlo |
| 1PL: | (jorlena) | (ona/ogə̑na jorlo) |
| 2PL: | jorlə̑za | ida jorlo |
| 3PL: | jorlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jorlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlə̑nem | ə̑nem jorlo |
| 2SG: | jorlə̑net | ə̑net jorlo |
| 3SG: | jorlə̑neže | ə̑než jorlo |
| 1PL: | jorlə̑nena | ə̑nena jorlo |
| 2PL: | jorlə̑neda | ə̑neda jorlo |
| 3PL: | jorlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jorlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jorlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jorlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jorlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorlə̑man |
| Active participle: | jorlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jorlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jorlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorlen |
| Negative gerund: | jorlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorlə̑də̑maš |
