Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃem | om joŋəʒʃo |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃet | ot joŋəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃa | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃena | ona/ogəna joŋəʒʃo |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃeda | oda/ogəda joŋəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃat | ogət joŋəʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃəʃəm | ʃəm joŋəʒʃo |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joŋəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃəʃ | əʃ joŋəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃəʃna | əʃna joŋəʒʃo |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃəʃda | əʃda joŋəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃəʃt | əʃt joŋəʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃenam | joŋəʒʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃenat | joŋəʒʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃen | joŋəʒʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃenːa | joŋəʒʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃenda | joŋəʒʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃenət | joŋəʒʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃem əʎe | om joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃet əʎe | ot joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃat əʎe | ogət joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃem ulmaʃ | om joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃet ulmaʃ | ot joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃat ulmaʃ | ogət joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃenam əʎe | joŋəʒʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃenat əʎe | joŋəʒʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃen əʎe | joŋəʒʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃenːa əʎe | joŋəʒʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃenda əʎe | joŋəʒʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃen əʎe | joŋəʒʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃenam ulmaʃ | joŋəʒʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃenat ulmaʃ | joŋəʒʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃen ulmaʃ | joŋəʒʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃenːa ulmaʃ | joŋəʒʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃenda ulmaʃ | joŋəʒʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃen ulmaʃ | joŋəʒʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃo | it joŋəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃəʒo | ənʒe joŋəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | (joŋəʒʃena) | (ona/ogəna joŋəʒʃo) |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃəza | ida joŋəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃəʃt | ənəʃt joŋəʒʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃənem | ənem joŋəʒʃo |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃənet | ənet joŋəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃəneʒe | əneʒ joŋəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃənena | ənena joŋəʒʃo |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃəneda | əneda joŋəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃəneʃt | əneʃt joŋəʒʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joŋəʒʃənem əʎe | ənem joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃənena əʎe | ənet joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒʃənena əʎe | ənena joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃəneda əʎe | əneda joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joŋəʒʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joŋəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joŋəʒʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joŋəʒʃəman |
| Active participle: | joŋəʒʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joŋəʒʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joŋəʒʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joŋəʒʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joŋəʒʃen |
| Negative gerund: | joŋəʒʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joŋəʒʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joŋəʒʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joŋəʒʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joŋəʒʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joŋəʒʃədəmaʃ |
