Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jəβədal
Genitive:jəβədalən
Dative:jəβədalːan
Accusative:jəβədaləm
Comparative:jəβədalːa
Comitative:jəβədalge
Inessive:jəβədaləʃte
Illative:jəβədaləʃ(ke)
Lative:jəβədaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jəβədalem
2SG:jəβədalet
3SG:jəβədalʒe
1PL:jəβədalna
2PL:jəβədalda
3PL:jəβədaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jəβədal-βlak
Plural (2):jəβədal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jəβədalːa
Sociative Plural:jəβədalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jəβədalemjəβədal-βlakjəβədal-βlakem,
jəβədalem-βlak
Genitive:jəβədalemənjəβədal-βlakənjəβədal-βlakemən,
jəβədalem-βlakən
Dative:jəβədalemlan,
jəβədalːanem
jəβədal-βlaklanjəβədal-βlakemlan,
jəβədalem-βlaklan
Accusative:jəβədaleməmjəβədal-βlakəmjəβədal-βlakeməm,
jəβədalem-βlakəm
Comparative:jəβədalemla,
jəβədalːam
jəβədal-βlaklajəβədal-βlakemla,
jəβədalem-βlakla
Comitative:jəβədalemgejəβədal-βlakgejəβədal-βlakemge,
jəβədalem-βlakge
Inessive:jəβədaləʃtemjəβədal-βlakəʃtejəβədal-βlakəʃtem,
jəβədalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jəβədaləʃkemjəβədal-βlakəʃ(ke)jəβədal-βlakəʃkem,
jəβədalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jəβədaleʃemjəβədal-βlakeʃjəβədal-βlakeʃem,
jəβədalem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023