Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalanam | om jə̑dalan |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalanat | ot jə̑dalan |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalaneš | ok/ogeš jə̑dalan |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalan |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dalan |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalanə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑dalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalańə̑m | šə̑m jə̑dalan |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑dalan |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalańe | ə̑š jə̑dalan |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalanna | ə̑šna jə̑dalan |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanda | ə̑šda jə̑dalan |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalańə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑dalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalanə̑nam | jə̑dalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalanə̑nat | jə̑dalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalanə̑n | jə̑dalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nna | jə̑dalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nda | jə̑dalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nə̑t | jə̑dalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalanam ə̑l'e | om jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalanat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalanam ulmaš | om jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalanat ulmaš | ot jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑dalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑dalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑dalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalanə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑dalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑dalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑dalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑dalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalanə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑dalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalanə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑dalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalanə̑n ulmaš | jə̑dalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑dalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑dalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑dalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalan | it jə̑dalan |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalanže | ə̑nže jə̑dalan |
| 1PL: | (jə̑dalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalan) |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanza | ida jə̑dalan |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑dalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalannem | ə̑nem jə̑dalan |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalannet | ə̑net jə̑dalan |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalanneže | ə̑než jə̑dalan |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalannena | ə̑nena jə̑dalan |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanneda | ə̑neda jə̑dalan |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑dalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑dalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑dalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑dalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑dalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑dalanman |
| Active participle: | jə̑dalanše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑dalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑dalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑dalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑dalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑dalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑dalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑dalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑dalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑dalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑dalandə̑maš |
