Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalem | om jə̑dale |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalet | ot jə̑dale |
| 3SG: | jə̑dala | ok/ogeš jə̑dale |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dale |
| 2PL: | jə̑daleda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dale |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalat | ogə̑t jə̑dale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑dale |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑dale |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalə̑š | ə̑š jə̑dale |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑dale |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑dale |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalə̑št | ə̑št jə̑dale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalenam | jə̑dalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalenat | jə̑dalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalen | jə̑dalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalenna | jə̑dalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalenda | jə̑dalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalenə̑t | jə̑dalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalem ə̑l'e | om jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑daleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalem ulmaš | om jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalet ulmaš | ot jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dala ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑daleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑dale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalenam ə̑l'e | jə̑dalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalenat ə̑l'e | jə̑dalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalen ə̑l'e | jə̑dalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalenna ə̑l'e | jə̑dalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalenda ə̑l'e | jə̑dalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalen ə̑l'e | jə̑dalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalenam ulmaš | jə̑dalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalenat ulmaš | jə̑dalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalen ulmaš | jə̑dalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalenna ulmaš | jə̑dalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalenda ulmaš | jə̑dalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalen ulmaš | jə̑dalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑dale | it jə̑dale |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑dale |
| 1PL: | (jə̑dalena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑dale) |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalə̑za | ida jə̑dale |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑dale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑dale |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalə̑net | ə̑net jə̑dale |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑dale |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑dale |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑dale |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑dale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑dale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑dale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑dale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑dalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑dalə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑dalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑dalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑dalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑dalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑dalen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑dalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑dalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑dalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑dalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑dalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑dalə̑də̑maš |
