Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujam | om jə̑dalβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujat | ot jə̑dalβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβuješ | ok/ogeš jə̑dalβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dalβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑dalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑m | šə̑m jə̑dalβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑dalβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujo | ə̑š jə̑dalβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujna | ə̑šna jə̑dalβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujda | ə̑šda jə̑dalβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑dalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑nam | jə̑dalβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑nat | jə̑dalβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑n | jə̑dalβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nna | jə̑dalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nda | jə̑dalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nə̑t | jə̑dalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujam ə̑l'e | om jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujam ulmaš | om jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujat ulmaš | ot jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑dalβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑dalβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑dalβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑dalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑dalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑dalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑dalβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑dalβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujə̑n ulmaš | jə̑dalβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑dalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑dalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑dalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβuj | it jə̑dalβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujžo | ə̑nže jə̑dalβuj |
| 1PL: | (jə̑dalβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑dalβuj) |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujza | ida jə̑dalβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑dalβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujnem | ə̑nem jə̑dalβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujnet | ə̑net jə̑dalβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujneže | ə̑než jə̑dalβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujnena | ə̑nena jə̑dalβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujneda | ə̑neda jə̑dalβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑dalβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑dalβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑dalβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑dalβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑dalβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑dalβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑dalβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑dalβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑dalβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑dalβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑dalβujman |
| Active participle: | jə̑dalβujšo |
| Passive participle: | jə̑dalβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑dalβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑dalβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑dalβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑dalβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑dalβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑dalβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑dalβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑dalβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑dalβujdə̑maš |
