Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋam | om jə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋat | ot jə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋeš | ok/ogeš jə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑daŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋə̑m | šə̑m jə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋe | ə̑š jə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋna | ə̑šna jə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋda | ə̑šda jə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑daŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋə̑nam | jə̑daŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋə̑nat | jə̑daŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋə̑n | jə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nna | jə̑daŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nda | jə̑daŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nə̑t | jə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋam ə̑l'e | om jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋam ulmaš | om jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋat ulmaš | ot jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑daŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑daŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑daŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑daŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑daŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑daŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋə̑n ulmaš | jə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑daŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑daŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑daŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋ | it jə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋže | ə̑nže jə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | (jə̑daŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑daŋ) |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋza | ida jə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑daŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋnem | ə̑nem jə̑daŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋnet | ə̑net jə̑daŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋneže | ə̑než jə̑daŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋnena | ə̑nena jə̑daŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋneda | ə̑neda jə̑daŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑daŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑daŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑daŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑daŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑daŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑daŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑daŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑daŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑daŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑daŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑daŋman |
| Active participle: | jə̑daŋše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑daŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑daŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑daŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑daŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑daŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑daŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑daŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑daŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑daŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑daŋdə̑maš |
