Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jə̑žga
Genitive:jə̑žgan
Dative:jə̑žgalan
Accusative:jə̑žgam
Comparative:jə̑žgala
Comitative:jə̑žgage
Inessive:jə̑žgašte
Illative:jə̑žgaš(ke)
Lative:jə̑žgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jə̑žgam
2SG:jə̑žgat
3SG:jə̑žgaž(e)
1PL:jə̑žgana
2PL:jə̑žgada
3PL:jə̑žgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jə̑žga-βlak
Plural (2):jə̑žga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jə̑žgala
Sociative Plural:jə̑žgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jə̑žgamjə̑žga-βlakjə̑žga-βlakem,
jə̑žgam-βlak
Genitive:jə̑žgamə̑njə̑žga-βlakə̑njə̑žga-βlakemə̑n,
jə̑žgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:jə̑žgamlan,
jə̑žgalanem
jə̑žga-βlaklanjə̑žga-βlakemlan,
jə̑žgam-βlaklan
Accusative:jə̑žgamə̑mjə̑žga-βlakə̑mjə̑žga-βlakemə̑m,
jə̑žgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jə̑žgamla,
jə̑žgalam
jə̑žga-βlaklajə̑žga-βlakemla,
jə̑žgam-βlakla
Comitative:jə̑žgamgejə̑žga-βlakgejə̑žga-βlakemge,
jə̑žgam-βlakge
Inessive:jə̑žgaštemjə̑žga-βlakə̑štejə̑žga-βlakə̑štem,
jə̑žgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jə̑žgaškemjə̑žga-βlakə̑š(ke)jə̑žga-βlakə̑škem,
jə̑žgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jə̑žgašemjə̑žga-βlakešjə̑žga-βlakešem,
jə̑žgam-βlakeš


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