Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmatam | om jə̑žmata |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmatat | ot jə̑žmata |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataš | ok/ogeš jə̑žmata |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmata |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žmata |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmataə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žmata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmataə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žmata |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žmata |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataje | ə̑š jə̑žmata |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmatana | ə̑šna jə̑žmata |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmatada | ə̑šda jə̑žmata |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmataə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žmata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmataə̑nam | jə̑žmataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmataə̑nat | jə̑žmataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataə̑n | jə̑žmataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nna | jə̑žmataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nda | jə̑žmataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nə̑t | jə̑žmataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmatam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmatat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmatam ulmaš | om jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmatat ulmaš | ot jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žmata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmataə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žmataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmataə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žmataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žmataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žmataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žmataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žmataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmataə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žmataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmataə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žmataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žmataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žmataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žmataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žmataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmata | it jə̑žmata |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataže | ə̑nže jə̑žmata |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žmataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmata) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataza | ida jə̑žmata |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmatašt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žmata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmatanem | ə̑nem jə̑žmata |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmatanet | ə̑net jə̑žmata |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataneže | ə̑než jə̑žmata |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmatanena | ə̑nena jə̑žmata |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataneda | ə̑neda jə̑žmata |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmatanešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žmata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žmata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmatanet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmataneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žmata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žmata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žmataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žmataman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žmataše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žmatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žmatašaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žmatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žmataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žmatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žmatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žmatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žmatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žmatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žmatadə̑maš |
