Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikam | om jə̑žmik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmikat | ot jə̑žmik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikeš | ok/ogeš jə̑žmik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žmik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žmik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žmik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žmik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmike | ə̑š jə̑žmik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikna | ə̑šna jə̑žmik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikda | ə̑šda jə̑žmik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žmik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikə̑nam | jə̑žmikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmikə̑nat | jə̑žmikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikə̑n | jə̑žmikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nna | jə̑žmikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nda | jə̑žmikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nə̑t | jə̑žmikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmikat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikam ulmaš | om jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmikat ulmaš | ot jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žmik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žmikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmikə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žmikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žmikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žmikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žmikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žmikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmikə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žmikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmikə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žmikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žmikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žmikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žmikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žmikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmik | it jə̑žmik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikše | ə̑nže jə̑žmik |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žmikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žmik) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmiksa | ida jə̑žmik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žmik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmiknem | ə̑nem jə̑žmik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmiknet | ə̑net jə̑žmik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikneže | ə̑než jə̑žmik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmiknena | ə̑nena jə̑žmik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikneda | ə̑neda jə̑žmik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmiknešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žmik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žmiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žmiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žmik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žmiknet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žmikneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žmikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žmik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žmiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žmik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žmikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žmikman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žmikše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žmikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žmikšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žmikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žmikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žmikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žmikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žmikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žmikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žmikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žmikdə̑maš |
