Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋam | om jə̑žjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋat | ot jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋeš | ok/ogeš jə̑žjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋe | ə̑š jə̑žjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋna | ə̑šna jə̑žjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋda | ə̑šda jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nam | jə̑žjeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nat | jə̑žjeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑n | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nna | jə̑žjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nda | jə̑žjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nə̑t | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋam ulmaš | om jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋat ulmaš | ot jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žjeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žjeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žjeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žjeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋ | it jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋže | ə̑nže jə̑žjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žjeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋza | ida jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋnem | ə̑nem jə̑žjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋnet | ə̑net jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋneže | ə̑než jə̑žjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋnena | ə̑nena jə̑žjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋneda | ə̑neda jə̑žjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žjeŋman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žjeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žjeŋdə̑maš |
