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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəʒjeŋ |
Genitive: | jəʒjeŋən |
Dative: | jəʒjeŋlan |
Accusative: | jəʒjeŋəm |
Comparative: | jəʒjeŋla |
Comitative: | jəʒjeŋge |
Inessive: | jəʒjeŋəʃte |
Illative: | jəʒjeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəʒjeŋeʃ |
1SG: | jəʒjeŋem |
2SG: | jəʒjeŋet |
3SG: | jəʒjeŋʒe |
1PL: | jəʒjeŋna |
2PL: | jəʒjeŋda |
3PL: | jəʒjeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəʒjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəʒjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəʒjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | jəʒjeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəʒjeŋem | jəʒjeŋ-βlak | jəʒjeŋ-βlakem, jəʒjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəʒjeŋemən | jəʒjeŋ-βlakən | jəʒjeŋ-βlakemən, jəʒjeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəʒjeŋemlan, jəʒjeŋlanem | jəʒjeŋ-βlaklan | jəʒjeŋ-βlakemlan, jəʒjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəʒjeŋeməm | jəʒjeŋ-βlakəm | jəʒjeŋ-βlakeməm, jəʒjeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəʒjeŋemla, jəʒjeŋlam | jəʒjeŋ-βlakla | jəʒjeŋ-βlakemla, jəʒjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəʒjeŋemge | jəʒjeŋ-βlakge | jəʒjeŋ-βlakemge, jəʒjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəʒjeŋəʃtem | jəʒjeŋ-βlakəʃte | jəʒjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, jəʒjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəʒjeŋəʃkem | jəʒjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəʒjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, jəʒjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəʒjeŋeʃem | jəʒjeŋ-βlakeʃ | jəʒjeŋ-βlakeʃem, jəʒjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |