Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujam | om jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujat | ot jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβuješ | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujo | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujna | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujda | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nam | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nat | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nna | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nda | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujam ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujat ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβuj | it jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujžo | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋβuj) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujza | ida jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnet | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujneže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujneda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujšo |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋβujdə̑maš |
