Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgem | om jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörget | ot jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörga | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgat | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑š | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑št | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenam | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenat | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenna | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenda | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgem ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörget ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgem ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörget ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörga ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgenda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö | it jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑žö | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋgörgena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑za | ida jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑net | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋgörgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋgörgə̑də̑maš |
