Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakem | om jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaket | ot jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaka | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakat | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑š | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑št | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenam | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenat | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenna | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenda | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakem ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaket ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakem ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaket ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakenda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlake | it jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋlakena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋlake) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑za | ida jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑net | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋlake ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋlake ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaken |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑də̑maš |
