Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakem | om jəʒəŋlake |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlaket | ot jəʒəŋlake |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlaka | ok/ogeʃ jəʒəŋlake |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakena | ona/ogəna jəʒəŋlake |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakeda | oda/ogəda jəʒəŋlake |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakat | ogət jəʒəŋlake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakəʃəm | ʃəm jəʒəŋlake |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəʒəŋlake |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlakəʃ | əʃ jəʒəŋlake |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakəʃna | əʃna jəʒəŋlake |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakəʃda | əʃda jəʒəŋlake |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakəʃt | əʃt jəʒəŋlake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakenam | jəʒəŋlaken oməl |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlakenat | jəʒəŋlaken otəl |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlaken | jəʒəŋlaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakenːa | jəʒəŋlaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakenda | jəʒəŋlaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakenət | jəʒəŋlaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakem əʎe | om jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlaket əʎe | ot jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakat əʎe | ogət jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakem ulmaʃ | om jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlaket ulmaʃ | ot jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakat ulmaʃ | ogət jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakenam əʎe | jəʒəŋlaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlakenat əʎe | jəʒəŋlaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlaken əʎe | jəʒəŋlaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakenːa əʎe | jəʒəŋlaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakenda əʎe | jəʒəŋlaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlaken əʎe | jəʒəŋlaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakenam ulmaʃ | jəʒəŋlaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlakenat ulmaʃ | jəʒəŋlaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlaken ulmaʃ | jəʒəŋlaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakenːa ulmaʃ | jəʒəŋlaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakenda ulmaʃ | jəʒəŋlaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlaken ulmaʃ | jəʒəŋlaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlake | it jəʒəŋlake |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlakəʒe | ənʒe jəʒəŋlake |
| 1PL: | (jəʒəŋlakena) | (ona/ogəna jəʒəŋlake) |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakəza | ida jəʒəŋlake |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakəʃt | ənəʃt jəʒəŋlake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakənem | ənem jəʒəŋlake |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlakənet | ənet jəʒəŋlake |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlakəneʒe | əneʒ jəʒəŋlake |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakənena | ənena jəʒəŋlake |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakəneda | əneda jəʒəŋlake |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakəneʃt | əneʃt jəʒəŋlake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒəŋlakənem əʎe | ənem jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlakənena əʎe | ənet jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʒəŋlakənena əʎe | ənena jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakəneda əʎe | əneda jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəʒəŋlake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʒəŋlakənet ulmaʃ | ənet jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʒəŋlakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəʒəŋlakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʒəŋlakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəʒəŋlake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəʒəŋlakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəʒəŋlakəman |
| Active participle: | jəʒəŋlakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jəʒəŋlakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəʒəŋlakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəʒəŋlakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəʒəŋlaken |
| Negative gerund: | jəʒəŋlakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəʒəŋlakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəʒəŋlakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəʒəŋlakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jəʒəŋlakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəʒəŋlakədəmaʃ |
