Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönam | om jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönat | ot jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöneš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöńə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöńö | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönna | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönda | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöńə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nam | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nat | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nna | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nda | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönam ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönat ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšön | it jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönžö | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋšön) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönza | ida jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnet | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋšön |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋšön ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋšön ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönšö |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöndə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋšönmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋšöndə̑maš |
