Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldanam | om jə̑ldan |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldanat | ot jə̑ldan |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldaneš | ok/ogeš jə̑ldan |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ldan |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ldan |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldanə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑ldan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldańə̑m | šə̑m jə̑ldan |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑ldan |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldańe | ə̑š jə̑ldan |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldanna | ə̑šna jə̑ldan |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanda | ə̑šda jə̑ldan |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldańə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑ldan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldanə̑nam | jə̑ldanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldanə̑nat | jə̑ldanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldanə̑n | jə̑ldanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nna | jə̑ldanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nda | jə̑ldanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nə̑t | jə̑ldanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldanam ə̑l'e | om jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldanat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldanam ulmaš | om jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldanat ulmaš | ot jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑ldan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑ldanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑ldanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldanə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑ldanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑ldanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑ldanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑ldanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldanə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑ldanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldanə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑ldanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldanə̑n ulmaš | jə̑ldanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑ldanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑ldanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑ldanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldan | it jə̑ldan |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldanže | ə̑nže jə̑ldan |
| 1PL: | (jə̑ldanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑ldan) |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanza | ida jə̑ldan |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑ldan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldannem | ə̑nem jə̑ldan |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldannet | ə̑net jə̑ldan |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldanneže | ə̑než jə̑ldan |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldannena | ə̑nena jə̑ldan |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanneda | ə̑neda jə̑ldan |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑ldan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ldannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ldannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑ldan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ldannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ldanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑ldanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑ldan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ldannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑ldan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑ldanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑ldanman |
| Active participle: | jə̑ldanše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑ldanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑ldanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑ldandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑ldanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑ldande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑ldanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑ldanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑ldanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑ldanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑ldandə̑maš |
