Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmanam | om jə̑lman |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmanat | ot jə̑lman |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmaneš | ok/ogeš jə̑lman |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lman |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lman |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmanə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑lman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmańə̑m | šə̑m jə̑lman |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑lman |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmańe | ə̑š jə̑lman |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmanna | ə̑šna jə̑lman |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanda | ə̑šda jə̑lman |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmańə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑lman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmanə̑nam | jə̑lmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmanə̑nat | jə̑lmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmanə̑n | jə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nna | jə̑lmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nda | jə̑lmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nə̑t | jə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmanam ə̑l'e | om jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmanat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmanam ulmaš | om jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmanat ulmaš | ot jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑lman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑lmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑lmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmanə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑lmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑lmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmanə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑lmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmanə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑lmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmanə̑n ulmaš | jə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑lmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑lmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑lmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lman | it jə̑lman |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmanže | ə̑nže jə̑lman |
| 1PL: | (jə̑lmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑lman) |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanza | ida jə̑lman |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑lman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmannem | ə̑nem jə̑lman |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmannet | ə̑net jə̑lman |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmanneže | ə̑než jə̑lman |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmannena | ə̑nena jə̑lman |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanneda | ə̑neda jə̑lman |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑lman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑lman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑lman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑lman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑lmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑lmanman |
| Active participle: | jə̑lmanše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑lmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑lmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑lmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑lmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑lmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑lmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑lmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑lmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑lmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑lmandə̑maš |
