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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑dup |
Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑dupə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lmə̑duplan |
Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑dupə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑dupla |
Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑dupge |
Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑dupə̑što |
Illative: | jə̑lmə̑dupə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jə̑lmə̑dupeš |
1SG: | jə̑lmə̑dupem |
2SG: | jə̑lmə̑dupet |
3SG: | jə̑lmə̑dupšo |
1PL: | jə̑lmə̑dupna |
2PL: | jə̑lmə̑dupda |
3PL: | jə̑lmə̑dupə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑lmə̑dup-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑lmə̑dupla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑lmə̑dupmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑lmə̑dupem | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlak | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakem, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑lmə̑dupemə̑n | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakə̑n | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lmə̑dupemlan, jə̑lmə̑duplanem | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlaklan | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakemlan, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑lmə̑dupemə̑m | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakə̑m | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lmə̑dupemla, jə̑lmə̑duplam | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakla | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakemla, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑lmə̑dupemge | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakge | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakemge, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑lmə̑dupə̑štem | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakə̑šte | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lmə̑dupə̑škem | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑lmə̑dupešem | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakeš | jə̑lmə̑dup-βlakešem, jə̑lmə̑dupem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |