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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluam | om jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluat | ot jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallueš | ok/ogeš jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑m | šə̑m jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluo | ə̑š jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluna | ə̑šna jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluda | ə̑šda jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nam | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nat | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nna | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nda | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nə̑t | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluam ə̑l'e | om jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluam ulmaš | om jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluat ulmaš | ot jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ulmaš | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu | it jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallužo | ə̑nže jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 1PL: | (jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu) |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluza | ida jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallušt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunem | ə̑nem jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunet | ə̑net jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluneže | ə̑než jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunena | ə̑nena jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluneda | ə̑neda jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunešt | ə̑nešt jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluman |
| Active participle: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallušo |
| Passive participle: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallušaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑mallumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑lmə̑jə̑malludə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||