Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑luam | om jə̑lu |
| 2SG: | jə̑luat | ot jə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jə̑lueš | ok/ogeš jə̑lu |
| 1PL: | jə̑luə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lu |
| 2PL: | jə̑luə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jə̑luə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑luə̑m | šə̑m jə̑lu |
| 2SG: | jə̑luə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jə̑luo | ə̑š jə̑lu |
| 1PL: | jə̑luna | ə̑šna jə̑lu |
| 2PL: | jə̑luda | ə̑šda jə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jə̑luə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑luə̑nam | jə̑luə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑luə̑nat | jə̑luə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑luə̑n | jə̑luə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑luə̑nna | jə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑luə̑nda | jə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑luə̑nə̑t | jə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑luam ə̑l'e | om jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑luat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑luə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑luə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑luə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑luam ulmaš | om jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑luat ulmaš | ot jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑luə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑luə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑luə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑lu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑luə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑luə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑luə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑luə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑luə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑luə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑luə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑luə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑luə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑luə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑luə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑luə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑luə̑n ulmaš | jə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑luə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑luə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑luə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lu | it jə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jə̑lužo | ə̑nže jə̑lu |
| 1PL: | (jə̑luə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑lu) |
| 2PL: | jə̑luza | ida jə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jə̑lušt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lunem | ə̑nem jə̑lu |
| 2SG: | jə̑lunet | ə̑net jə̑lu |
| 3SG: | jə̑luneže | ə̑než jə̑lu |
| 1PL: | jə̑lunena | ə̑nena jə̑lu |
| 2PL: | jə̑luneda | ə̑neda jə̑lu |
| 3PL: | jə̑lunešt | ə̑nešt jə̑lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑luneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑luneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lunet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑luneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑luneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑lu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑luaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑luman |
| Active participle: | jə̑lušo |
| Passive participle: | jə̑lumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑lušaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑ludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑luə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑lude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑lumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑lumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑lušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑lumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑ludə̑maš |
