Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malanam | om jə̑malan |
| 2SG: | jə̑malanat | ot jə̑malan |
| 3SG: | jə̑malaneš | ok/ogeš jə̑malan |
| 1PL: | jə̑malanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑malan |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑malan |
| 3PL: | jə̑malanə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑malan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malańə̑m | šə̑m jə̑malan |
| 2SG: | jə̑malańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑malan |
| 3SG: | jə̑malańe | ə̑š jə̑malan |
| 1PL: | jə̑malanna | ə̑šna jə̑malan |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanda | ə̑šda jə̑malan |
| 3PL: | jə̑malańə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑malan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malanə̑nam | jə̑malanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑malanə̑nat | jə̑malanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑malanə̑n | jə̑malanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑malanə̑nna | jə̑malanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanə̑nda | jə̑malanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑malanə̑nə̑t | jə̑malanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malanam ə̑l'e | om jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑malanat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑malaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑malanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑malanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malanam ulmaš | om jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑malanat ulmaš | ot jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑malaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑malanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑malanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑malan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑malanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑malanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑malanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑malanə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑malanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑malanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑malanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑malanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑malanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑malanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malanə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑malanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑malanə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑malanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑malanə̑n ulmaš | jə̑malanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑malanə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑malanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑malanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑malanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑malanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑malan | it jə̑malan |
| 3SG: | jə̑malanže | ə̑nže jə̑malan |
| 1PL: | (jə̑malanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑malan) |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanza | ida jə̑malan |
| 3PL: | jə̑malanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑malan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malannem | ə̑nem jə̑malan |
| 2SG: | jə̑malannet | ə̑net jə̑malan |
| 3SG: | jə̑malanneže | ə̑než jə̑malan |
| 1PL: | jə̑malannena | ə̑nena jə̑malan |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanneda | ə̑neda jə̑malan |
| 3PL: | jə̑malannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑malan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑malannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑malanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑malannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑malannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑malan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑malannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑malanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑malanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑malan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑malannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑malan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑malanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑malanman |
| Active participle: | jə̑malanše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑malanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑malanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑malandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑malanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑malande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑malanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑malanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑malanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑malanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑malandə̑maš |
