Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnem | om jə̑malne |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnet | ot jə̑malne |
| 3SG: | jə̑malna | ok/ogeš jə̑malne |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑malne |
| 2PL: | jə̑malneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑malne |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnat | ogə̑t jə̑malne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑malne |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑malne |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnə̑š | ə̑š jə̑malne |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑malne |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑malne |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnə̑št | ə̑št jə̑malne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnenam | jə̑malnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnenat | jə̑malnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnen | jə̑malnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnenna | jə̑malnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnenda | jə̑malnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnenə̑t | jə̑malnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnem ə̑l'e | om jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑malna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑malneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnem ulmaš | om jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnet ulmaš | ot jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑malna ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑malneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑malne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnenam ə̑l'e | jə̑malnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnenat ə̑l'e | jə̑malnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnen ə̑l'e | jə̑malnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnenna ə̑l'e | jə̑malnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnenda ə̑l'e | jə̑malnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnen ə̑l'e | jə̑malnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnenam ulmaš | jə̑malnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnenat ulmaš | jə̑malnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnen ulmaš | jə̑malnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnenna ulmaš | jə̑malnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnenda ulmaš | jə̑malnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnen ulmaš | jə̑malnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑malne | it jə̑malne |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑malne |
| 1PL: | (jə̑malnena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑malne) |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnə̑za | ida jə̑malne |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑malne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑malne |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnə̑net | ə̑net jə̑malne |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑malne |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑malne |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑malne |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑malne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑malnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑malnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑malne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑malnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑malnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑malnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑malne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑malnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑malne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑malnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑malnə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑malnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑malnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑malnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑malnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑malnen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑malnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑malnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑malnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑malnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑malnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑malnə̑də̑maš |
