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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəmat͡ɕən |
| Genitive: | jəmat͡ɕənən |
| Dative: | jəmat͡ɕənlan |
| Accusative: | jəmat͡ɕənəm |
| Comparative: | jəmat͡ɕənla |
| Comitative: | jəmat͡ɕənge |
| Inessive: | jəmat͡ɕənəʃte |
| Illative: | jəmat͡ɕənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəmat͡ɕəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəmat͡ɕənem |
| 2SG: | jəmat͡ɕənet |
| 3SG: | jəmat͡ɕənʒe |
| 1PL: | jəmat͡ɕənːa |
| 2PL: | jəmat͡ɕənda |
| 3PL: | jəmat͡ɕənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəmat͡ɕən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəmat͡ɕən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəmat͡ɕənla |
| Sociative Plural: | jəmat͡ɕənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəmat͡ɕənem | jəmat͡ɕən-βlak | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakem, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəmat͡ɕənemən | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakən | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakemən, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəmat͡ɕənemlan, jəmat͡ɕənlanem | jəmat͡ɕən-βlaklan | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakemlan, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəmat͡ɕəneməm | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakəm | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakeməm, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəmat͡ɕənemla, jəmat͡ɕənlam | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakla | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakemla, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəmat͡ɕənemge | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakge | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakemge, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəmat͡ɕənəʃtem | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakəʃte | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakəʃtem, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəmat͡ɕənəʃkem | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakəʃkem, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəmat͡ɕəneʃem | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakeʃ | jəmat͡ɕən-βlakeʃem, jəmat͡ɕənem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||