Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑param | om jə̑par |
| 2SG: | jə̑parat | ot jə̑par |
| 3SG: | jə̑pareš | ok/ogeš jə̑par |
| 1PL: | jə̑parə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑par |
| 2PL: | jə̑parə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑par |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑par |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑parə̑m | šə̑m jə̑par |
| 2SG: | jə̑parə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑par |
| 3SG: | jə̑pare | ə̑š jə̑par |
| 1PL: | jə̑parna | ə̑šna jə̑par |
| 2PL: | jə̑parda | ə̑šda jə̑par |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑par |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑parə̑nam | jə̑parə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑parə̑nat | jə̑parə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑parə̑n | jə̑parə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑parə̑nna | jə̑parə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑parə̑nda | jə̑parə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑nə̑t | jə̑parə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑param ə̑l'e | om jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑parat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑pareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑parə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑parə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑par ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑param ulmaš | om jə̑par ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑parat ulmaš | ot jə̑par ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑pareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑par ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑parə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑par ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑parə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑par ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑par ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑parə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑parə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑parə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑parə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑parə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑parə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑parə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑parə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑parə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑parə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑parə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑parə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑parə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑parə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑parə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑parə̑n ulmaš | jə̑parə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑parə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑parə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑parə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑parə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑parə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑par | it jə̑par |
| 3SG: | jə̑parže | ə̑nže jə̑par |
| 1PL: | (jə̑parə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑par) |
| 2PL: | jə̑parza | ida jə̑par |
| 3PL: | jə̑parə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑par |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑parnem | ə̑nem jə̑par |
| 2SG: | jə̑parnet | ə̑net jə̑par |
| 3SG: | jə̑parneže | ə̑než jə̑par |
| 1PL: | jə̑parnena | ə̑nena jə̑par |
| 2PL: | jə̑parneda | ə̑neda jə̑par |
| 3PL: | jə̑parnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑par |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑parnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑parnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑parneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑parnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑parneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑par ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑parnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑par ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑parnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑par ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑parneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑par ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑parneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑par ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑parnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑par ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑paraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑parman |
| Active participle: | jə̑parše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑parme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑paršaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑pardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑parə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑parde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑parmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑parmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑paršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑parmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑pardə̑maš |
