Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pam | om jə̑p |
| 2SG: | jə̑pat | ot jə̑p |
| 3SG: | jə̑peš | ok/ogeš jə̑p |
| 1PL: | jə̑pə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑p |
| 2PL: | jə̑pə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑p |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑p |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pə̑m | šə̑m jə̑p |
| 2SG: | jə̑pə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑p |
| 3SG: | jə̑pe | ə̑š jə̑p |
| 1PL: | jə̑pna | ə̑šna jə̑p |
| 2PL: | jə̑pda | ə̑šda jə̑p |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑p |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pə̑nam | jə̑pə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑pə̑nat | jə̑pə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑pə̑n | jə̑pə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑pə̑nna | jə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑pə̑nda | jə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑nə̑t | jə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pam ə̑l'e | om jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑pat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑peš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑pə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑pə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑p ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pam ulmaš | om jə̑p ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑pat ulmaš | ot jə̑p ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑peš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑p ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑pə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑p ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑pə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑p ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑p ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑pə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑pə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑pə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑pə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑pə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑pə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑pə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑pə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑pə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑pə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑pə̑n ulmaš | jə̑pə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑pə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑pə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑pə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑pə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑pə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑p | it jə̑p |
| 3SG: | jə̑pše | ə̑nže jə̑p |
| 1PL: | (jə̑pə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑p) |
| 2PL: | jə̑psa | ida jə̑p |
| 3PL: | jə̑pə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑p |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pnem | ə̑nem jə̑p |
| 2SG: | jə̑pnet | ə̑net jə̑p |
| 3SG: | jə̑pneže | ə̑než jə̑p |
| 1PL: | jə̑pnena | ə̑nena jə̑p |
| 2PL: | jə̑pneda | ə̑neda jə̑p |
| 3PL: | jə̑pnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑p |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑pnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑pnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑pneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑pnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑pneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑p ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑pnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑p ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑pnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑p ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑pneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑p ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑pneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑p ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑pnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑p ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑paš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑pman |
| Active participle: | jə̑pše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑pme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑pšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑pdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑pə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑pde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑pmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑pmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑pšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑pmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑pdə̑maš |
