Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́em | om jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́et | ot jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́a | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́eda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́at | ogə̑t jə̑raŋβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑š | ə̑š jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑št | ə̑št jə̑raŋβeč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́enam | jə̑raŋβeč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́enat | jə̑raŋβeč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́en | jə̑raŋβeč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́enna | jə̑raŋβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́enda | jə̑raŋβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́enə̑t | jə̑raŋβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́em ə̑l'e | om jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́et ə̑l'e | ot jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́em ulmaš | om jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́et ulmaš | ot jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́enam ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋβeč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́enat ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋβeč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́en ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋβeč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́enna ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́enda ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́en ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́enam ulmaš | jə̑raŋβeč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́enat ulmaš | jə̑raŋβeč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́en ulmaš | jə̑raŋβeč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́enna ulmaš | jə̑raŋβeč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́enda ulmaš | jə̑raŋβeč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́en ulmaš | jə̑raŋβeč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́e | it jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 1PL: | (jə̑raŋβeč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋβeč́e) |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑za | ida jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑raŋβeč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑net | ə̑net jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑raŋβeč́e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋβeč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋβeč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋβeč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑raŋβeč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑raŋβeč́en |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑raŋβeč́ə̑də̑maš |
