Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskam | om jə̑raŋsaska |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskat | ot jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaš | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋsaska |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋsaska |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑raŋsaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑m | šə̑m jə̑raŋsaska |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaje | ə̑š jə̑raŋsaska |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskana | ə̑šna jə̑raŋsaska |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskada | ə̑šda jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑raŋsaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nam | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nat | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nna | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nda | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nə̑t | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskam ə̑l'e | om jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskam ulmaš | om jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskat ulmaš | ot jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ulmaš | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaska | it jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaže | ə̑nže jə̑raŋsaska |
| 1PL: | (jə̑raŋsaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋsaska) |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaza | ida jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskašt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑raŋsaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskanem | ə̑nem jə̑raŋsaska |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskanet | ə̑net jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaneže | ə̑než jə̑raŋsaska |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskanena | ə̑nena jə̑raŋsaska |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaneda | ə̑neda jə̑raŋsaska |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskanešt | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋsaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋsaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋsaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋsaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋsaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋsaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋsaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋsaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑raŋsaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑raŋsaskaman |
| Active participle: | jə̑raŋsaskaše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑raŋsaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑raŋsaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑raŋsaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑raŋsaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑raŋsaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑raŋsaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑raŋsaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑raŋsaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑raŋsaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑raŋsaskadə̑maš |
