Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajam | om jə̑raj |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajat | ot jə̑raj |
| 3SG: | jə̑raješ | ok/ogeš jə̑raj |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raj |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raj |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑raj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajə̑m | šə̑m jə̑raj |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑raj |
| 3SG: | jə̑raje | ə̑š jə̑raj |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajna | ə̑šna jə̑raj |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajda | ə̑šda jə̑raj |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑raj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajə̑nam | jə̑rajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajə̑nat | jə̑rajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rajə̑n | jə̑rajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajə̑nna | jə̑rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajə̑nda | jə̑rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑nə̑t | jə̑rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajam ə̑l'e | om jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajam ulmaš | om jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajat ulmaš | ot jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑raj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rajə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rajə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑raj | it jə̑raj |
| 3SG: | jə̑rajže | ə̑nže jə̑raj |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑raj) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajza | ida jə̑raj |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑raj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajnem | ə̑nem jə̑raj |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajnet | ə̑net jə̑raj |
| 3SG: | jə̑rajneže | ə̑než jə̑raj |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajnena | ə̑nena jə̑raj |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajneda | ə̑neda jə̑raj |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑raj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑raj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rajnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rajneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑raj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑raj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rajman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rajše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rajšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rajdə̑maš |
