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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jəran |
| Genitive: | jəranən |
| Dative: | jəranlan |
| Accusative: | jəranəm |
| Comparative: | jəranla |
| Comitative: | jərange |
| Inessive: | jəranəʃte |
| Illative: | jəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jəranem |
| 2SG: | jəranet |
| 3SG: | jəranʒe |
| 1PL: | jəranːa |
| 2PL: | jəranda |
| 3PL: | jəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | jəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jəranem | jəran-βlak | jəran-βlakem, jəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jəranemən | jəran-βlakən | jəran-βlakemən, jəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jəranemlan, jəranlanem | jəran-βlaklan | jəran-βlakemlan, jəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jəraneməm | jəran-βlakəm | jəran-βlakeməm, jəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jəranemla, jəranlam | jəran-βlakla | jəran-βlakemla, jəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jəranemge | jəran-βlakge | jəran-βlakemge, jəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jəranəʃtem | jəran-βlakəʃte | jəran-βlakəʃtem, jəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jəranəʃkem | jəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəran-βlakəʃkem, jəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jəraneʃem | jəran-βlakeʃ | jəran-βlakeʃem, jəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||