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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəraŋ |
Genitive: | jəraŋən |
Dative: | jəraŋlan |
Accusative: | jəraŋəm |
Comparative: | jəraŋla |
Comitative: | jəraŋge |
Inessive: | jəraŋəʃte |
Illative: | jəraŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəraŋeʃ |
1SG: | jəraŋem |
2SG: | jəraŋet |
3SG: | jəraŋʒe |
1PL: | jəraŋna |
2PL: | jəraŋda |
3PL: | jəraŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəraŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəraŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəraŋla |
Sociative Plural: | jəraŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəraŋem | jəraŋ-βlak | jəraŋ-βlakem, jəraŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəraŋemən | jəraŋ-βlakən | jəraŋ-βlakemən, jəraŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəraŋemlan, jəraŋlanem | jəraŋ-βlaklan | jəraŋ-βlakemlan, jəraŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəraŋeməm | jəraŋ-βlakəm | jəraŋ-βlakeməm, jəraŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəraŋemla, jəraŋlam | jəraŋ-βlakla | jəraŋ-βlakemla, jəraŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəraŋemge | jəraŋ-βlakge | jəraŋ-βlakemge, jəraŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəraŋəʃtem | jəraŋ-βlakəʃte | jəraŋ-βlakəʃtem, jəraŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəraŋəʃkem | jəraŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəraŋ-βlakəʃkem, jəraŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəraŋeʃem | jəraŋ-βlakeʃ | jəraŋ-βlakeʃem, jəraŋem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |