Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ram | om jə̑ra |
| 2SG: | jə̑rat | ot jə̑ra |
| 3SG: | jə̑raš | ok/ogeš jə̑ra |
| 1PL: | jə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ra |
| 2PL: | jə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ra |
| 3PL: | jə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raə̑m | šə̑m jə̑ra |
| 2SG: | jə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑ra |
| 3SG: | jə̑raje | ə̑š jə̑ra |
| 1PL: | jə̑rana | ə̑šna jə̑ra |
| 2PL: | jə̑rada | ə̑šda jə̑ra |
| 3PL: | jə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raə̑nam | jə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑raə̑nat | jə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑raə̑n | jə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑raə̑nna | jə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑raə̑nda | jə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑raə̑nə̑t | jə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ram ə̑l'e | om jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ram ulmaš | om jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rat ulmaš | ot jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raə̑n ulmaš | jə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ra | it jə̑ra |
| 3SG: | jə̑raže | ə̑nže jə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (jə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | jə̑raza | ida jə̑ra |
| 3PL: | jə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ranem | ə̑nem jə̑ra |
| 2SG: | jə̑ranet | ə̑net jə̑ra |
| 3SG: | jə̑raneže | ə̑než jə̑ra |
| 1PL: | jə̑ranena | ə̑nena jə̑ra |
| 2PL: | jə̑raneda | ə̑neda jə̑ra |
| 3PL: | jə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt jə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑raman |
| Active participle: | jə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑radə̑maš |
