Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelam | om jə̑rβel |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelat | ot jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβeleš | ok/ogeš jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑rβel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβel'ə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rβel |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβel'e | ə̑š jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelna | ə̑šna jə̑rβel |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelda | ə̑šda jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑rβel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelə̑nam | jə̑rβelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelə̑nat | jə̑rβelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelə̑n | jə̑rβelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nna | jə̑rβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nda | jə̑rβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nə̑t | jə̑rβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelam ə̑l'e | om jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelam ulmaš | om jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelat ulmaš | ot jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rβel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rβelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rβelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rβelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβel | it jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelže | ə̑nže jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rβelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβel) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelza | ida jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rβel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelnem | ə̑nem jə̑rβel |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelnet | ə̑net jə̑rβel |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelneže | ə̑než jə̑rβel |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelnena | ə̑nena jə̑rβel |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelneda | ə̑neda jə̑rβel |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rβel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rβel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβelnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβelneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rβel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rβelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rβelman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rβelše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rβelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rβelšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rβeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rβelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rβelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rβelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rβelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rβelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rβelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rβeldə̑maš |
