Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβeram | om jə̑rβer |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβerat | ot jə̑rβer |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβereš | ok/ogeš jə̑rβer |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβer |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβer |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑rβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβerə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rβer |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rβer |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβere | ə̑š jə̑rβer |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβerna | ə̑šna jə̑rβer |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerda | ə̑šda jə̑rβer |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑rβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβerə̑nam | jə̑rβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβerə̑nat | jə̑rβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβerə̑n | jə̑rβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nna | jə̑rβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nda | jə̑rβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nə̑t | jə̑rβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβeram ə̑l'e | om jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβerat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβeram ulmaš | om jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβerat ulmaš | ot jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβerə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβerə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβerə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβerə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβer | it jə̑rβer |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβerže | ə̑nže jə̑rβer |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβer) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerza | ida jə̑rβer |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβernem | ə̑nem jə̑rβer |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβernet | ə̑net jə̑rβer |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβerneže | ə̑než jə̑rβer |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβernena | ə̑nena jə̑rβer |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerneda | ə̑neda jə̑rβer |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβernešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβernet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rβerman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rβerše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rβerdə̑maš |
