Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijam | om jə̑rβij |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijat | ot jə̑rβij |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβiješ | ok/ogeš jə̑rβij |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβij |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβij |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑rβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rβij |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rβij |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβije | ə̑š jə̑rβij |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijna | ə̑šna jə̑rβij |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijda | ə̑šda jə̑rβij |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑rβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijə̑nam | jə̑rβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijə̑nat | jə̑rβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβijə̑n | jə̑rβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nna | jə̑rβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nda | jə̑rβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nə̑t | jə̑rβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijam ə̑l'e | om jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijam ulmaš | om jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijat ulmaš | ot jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβijə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβijə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβij | it jə̑rβij |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβijže | ə̑nže jə̑rβij |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβij) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijza | ida jə̑rβij |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijnem | ə̑nem jə̑rβij |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijnet | ə̑net jə̑rβij |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβijneže | ə̑než jə̑rβij |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijnena | ə̑nena jə̑rβij |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijneda | ə̑neda jə̑rβij |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rβijman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rβijše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rβijdə̑maš |
