Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgam | om jə̑rga |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgat | ot jə̑rga |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rga |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rga |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rga |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgaə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑rga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgaə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rga |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rga |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaje | ə̑š jə̑rga |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgana | ə̑šna jə̑rga |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgada | ə̑šda jə̑rga |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgaə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑rga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgaə̑nam | jə̑rgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgaə̑nat | jə̑rgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaə̑n | jə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nna | jə̑rgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nda | jə̑rgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nə̑t | jə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgam ulmaš | om jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgat ulmaš | ot jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgaə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgaə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rga | it jə̑rga |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgaže | ə̑nže jə̑rga |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rga) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgaza | ida jə̑rga |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgašt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rganem | ə̑nem jə̑rga |
| 2SG: | jə̑rganet | ə̑net jə̑rga |
| 3SG: | jə̑rganeže | ə̑než jə̑rga |
| 1PL: | jə̑rganena | ə̑nena jə̑rga |
| 2PL: | jə̑rganeda | ə̑neda jə̑rga |
| 3PL: | jə̑rganešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rganet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rganeže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rgaman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rgaše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rgašaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rgadə̑maš |
