Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakam | om jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakat | ot jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakeš | ok/ogeš jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rake | ə̑š jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakna | ə̑šna jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakda | ə̑šda jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nam | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nat | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nna | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nda | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nə̑t | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakam ulmaš | om jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakat ulmaš | ot jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rak | it jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakše | ə̑nže jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgeškə̑rak) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑raksa | ida jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknem | ə̑nem jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknet | ə̑net jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakneže | ə̑než jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknena | ə̑nena jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakneda | ə̑neda jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rgeškə̑rak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rgeškə̑rak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeškə̑raknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rgeškə̑rak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rgeškə̑rakdə̑maš |
