Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgekam | om jə̑rgek |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgekat | ot jə̑rgek |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekeš | ok/ogeš jə̑rgek |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgek |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgek |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑rgek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgekə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rgek |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rgek |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgeke | ə̑š jə̑rgek |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgekna | ə̑šna jə̑rgek |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekda | ə̑šda jə̑rgek |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑rgek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgekə̑nam | jə̑rgekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgekə̑nat | jə̑rgekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekə̑n | jə̑rgekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nna | jə̑rgekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nda | jə̑rgekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nə̑t | jə̑rgekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgekam ə̑l'e | om jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgekat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgekam ulmaš | om jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgekat ulmaš | ot jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rgek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgekə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rgekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgekə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rgekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rgekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rgekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rgekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rgekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgekə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rgekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgekə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rgekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rgekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rgekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rgekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rgekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgek | it jə̑rgek |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekše | ə̑nže jə̑rgek |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rgekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgek) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgeksa | ida jə̑rgek |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rgek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeknem | ə̑nem jə̑rgek |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeknet | ə̑net jə̑rgek |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekneže | ə̑než jə̑rgek |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeknena | ə̑nena jə̑rgek |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekneda | ə̑neda jə̑rgek |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeknešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rgek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rgeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rgeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rgek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rgeknet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rgekneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rgekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rgek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rgeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rgek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rgekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rgekman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rgekše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rgekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rgekšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rgekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rgekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rgekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rgekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rgekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rgekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rgekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rgekdə̑maš |
