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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑tə̑ran |
Genitive: | jə̑tə̑ranə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑tə̑ranlan |
Accusative: | jə̑tə̑ranə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑tə̑ranla |
Comitative: | jə̑tə̑range |
Inessive: | jə̑tə̑ranə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑tə̑ranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑tə̑raneš |
1SG: | jə̑tə̑ranem |
2SG: | jə̑tə̑ranet |
3SG: | jə̑tə̑ranže |
1PL: | jə̑tə̑ranna |
2PL: | jə̑tə̑randa |
3PL: | jə̑tə̑ranə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑tə̑ran-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑tə̑ran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑tə̑ranla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑tə̑ranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑tə̑ranem | jə̑tə̑ran-βlak | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakem, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑tə̑ranemə̑n | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakə̑n | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakemə̑n, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑tə̑ranemlan, jə̑tə̑ranlanem | jə̑tə̑ran-βlaklan | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakemlan, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑tə̑ranemə̑m | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakə̑m | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakemə̑m, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑tə̑ranemla, jə̑tə̑ranlam | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakla | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakemla, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑tə̑ranemge | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakge | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakemge, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑tə̑ranə̑štem | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakə̑šte | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakə̑štem, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑tə̑ranə̑škem | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakə̑škem, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑tə̑ranešem | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakeš | jə̑tə̑ran-βlakešem, jə̑tə̑ranem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |