Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujam | om jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujat | ot jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβuješ | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑m | šə̑m jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujo | ə̑š jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujna | ə̑šna jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujda | ə̑šda jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nam | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nat | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nna | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nda | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nə̑t | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujam ə̑l'e | om jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujam ulmaš | om jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujat ulmaš | ot jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj | it jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujžo | ə̑nže jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | (jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj) |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujza | ida jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnem | ə̑nem jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnet | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujneže | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnena | ə̑nena jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujneda | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑ŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujman |
| Active participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujšo |
| Passive participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑ŋgə̑rβujdə̑maš |
